High in the rugged terrain of Upper Mustang, Samjung was once a thriving Himalayan settlement. Today, it stands nearly empty; a stark reminder of how climate change in Nepal is altering lives and landscapes.
For centuries, locals depended on glacial meltwater for farming and livestock. But as Himalayan glaciers retreat, springs have dried up, rain patterns have shifted and fertile fields have turned barren. Water scarcity has forced families to migrate, leaving behind their ancestral homes and a cultural heritage that is centuries old.

Images: Ghanashyam Khadka, Niranjan Shrestha
What Does This Mean for the Himalayas?
Samjung’s story is not unique. Across the region, Himalayan communities are facing water shortages, unpredictable weather and shrinking agricultural opportunities. The Himalayas are warming faster than the global average, which means the crisis here is real and accelerating.
These changes threaten not only livelihoods but also traditions, language and cultural identity.

Image: Niranjan Shrestha
Tourism’s Role: Part of the Problem or the Solution?
Tourism in Nepal contributes significantly to the economy; but if unmanaged, it can worsen the problem. Increased waste, plastic use and carbon emissions add pressure to already fragile ecosystems.
This is why responsible trekking and sustainable tourism in Nepal are more than trends; they’re the need of the hour.

Himalayan Quests’ Commitment to Sustainability
At Himalayan Quests, we believe tourism should protect the natural and cultural heritages, not harm them. Our approach focuses on sustainability without compromising on the experience.
Our sustainable tourism practices
- Eco-friendly operations: Minimise single-use plastic, carry reusable gear and follow ‘Leave No Trace’ principles.
- Support local communities: Fair wages, locally sourced supplies and partnerships with Himalayan villages.
- Reduce carbon impact: Travel with mindful itineraries, eco-friendly transport whenever possible
- Travel light: Save water, energy and resources
- Celebrate culture: Respect local culture and heritage and provide authentic experiences to the travellers

Why Act Now?
The story of Samjung is a reminder of what’s at stake. If climate change continues unchecked and tourism isn’t managed responsibly, more Himalayan villages could face the same challenges. Every small step matters and travellers have the power to be part of the solution by supporting sustainable practices in Nepal, and everywhere.

Join Us in Responsible Travel
When you choose to trek with Himalayan Quests, you’re helping us make a positive impact; caring for the environment, supporting local communities and protecting the Himalayas for generations to come. It’s a shared journey and we’re grateful to walk it with you.

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